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Mind-controlled gaming becoming a reality

Controlling a video game with your mind might seem the stuff of science fiction, but then again, so did the idea of motion controls.

While still a ways from being a mainstream phenomenon, mind-controlled games are already on store shelves -- and more are coming.

Leading the charge is Neurosky. The San Jose, CA-based company is the, well, brains behind Mattel's Mindflex (Buy|Search) children's game -- which lets kids raise and lower a small foam ball solely by focusing their concentration -- as well as the Star Wars Force Trainer (Buy|Search), which basically does the same thing, only with a heavier geek vibe.

The company has slowly been branching out into the video game sector, though. At the recent Game Developers Conference, Neurosky showed off its MindWave headset, a gadget that monitors brainwave impulses from your forehead and categorizes them into different mental states, like relaxed or stressed. Using a device from tech company Puzzlebox, developers can learn more about how people play the game, seeing their levels of concentration and relaxation in real time.

For the player, that could mean titles with more emotional impact, as game makers can use the device to fine-tune their games.

Check out gaming's Craziest Controllers

Neurosky applies similar tech to MyndPlay, a custom video player. While not exactly meeting the traditional definition of a game, the intriguing system monitors the watcher's mental activity during critical points in specifically designed films and offers multiple outcomes, depending on their focus and relaxation level.

Neurosky is hardly alone in the mind games space, however. Rival Emotiv has released the EPOC, a neuroheadset that costs $299 and ships with a pair of games: Cortex Arcade, which includes Tetris- and Pong-like minigames, and Spirit Mountain, which lets you control a world's environment (among other things) based on your stress and concentration levels. And OCZ Technology also offers a game controller dubbed nia, which it says will let people play any PC game using only their facial expressions, eye movements and brainwave activity.

Exactly how accurate are these systems? It seems to vary from person to person, but most people who have tried them have walked away fairly impressed. Still, it may be a while before we're playing games completely through mental energy.

"I'd say it's coming in the next 10 years," says Tansy Brook of Neurosky. "Right now, the most logical fits for us are casual games and serious games, like helping with stress management. As far as the more hardcore gaming stuff, it's coming. We are working with a leading game console provider who's interested in integrating the technology."

Surprisingly, the idea of a mind-reading game is not a new phenomenon in the video game industry. As far back as 1983, Atari was toying with the concept for the Atari 2600. That company's Mindlink controller was never released, but the prototype let players control a game through the movement of the muscles in their head. Though primitive compared to today's technology (and ultimately something the company shelved when testers complained of headaches), it launched the trend.

So it may not be new, but this sort of technology has definitely caught the interest of game designers -- and could turn up in the unlikeliest of places in the future.

"When you look at our games, more and more we have this representation of player state, where we think we know how you feel, essentially," Gabe Newell, co-founder of Half-Life hitmaker Valve Software, told PC Gamer last year. "With biometrics, rather than guessing, we can actually use a variety of things like gaze tracking, skin galvanic response, pulse rate and so on. ... If you're in a competitive situation and you see someone's heart rate go up, it's way more rewarding than we would have thought. And if you see somebody in a co-op game sweating, people tend to respond to that way more than we would have thought."

Man goes undercover to combat child sex slavery

By Leif Coorlim, CNN Producer
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NGO: As many as 30 percent of sex workers in Cambodia are children
  • U.S. official: Cambodia not making enough progress to combat trafficking
  • Aaron Cohen helps free trafficking victims around the world
  • One girl he rescued dies; family says death due to impact of sex work

Phnom Penh, Cambodia (CNN) -- Aaron Cohen first met Jonty Thern and her older sister, Channy, in 2005 while singing in a karaoke bar in Battambang, Cambodia. He has come back to see them every year since.

The California native often schedules his trips for November, the month when Cambodians celebrate the Bonn Om Teuk water festival, marking the end of the rainy season.

"The whole country comes together for boat races. Hundreds of thousands of people descend on the waterfront and it's filled with colors and flags," said Cohen. "You know my thoughts about the water festival always include Jonty, because she and her sister would get a day pass during the festival."

There was a smile on his face when he started the sentence, but by the time he had finished, it was gone.

Abolishing slavery

Cohen is a human rights advocate. He founded a charity called AbolishSlavery.org last year, but his work freeing victims of human trafficking began more than a decade ago.

At 6'5" (195 cm) with long, black hair, he stands out in almost every crowd. But Cohen often goes undercover to obtain the information needed for law enforcement officials to conduct raids and make arrests.

His trips have taken him around the world, from Sudan to Nicaragua to Israel. But, he says, in Southeast Asia the problem is especially bad.

"I would rank Cambodia right up there with India as one of the worst places in the world for sex-trafficking."

A bad problem getting worse

According to the NGO, End Child Prostitution, Abuse and Trafficking (ECPAT), as many as one-third of all sex workers in Cambodia are children. Government entities, including the U.S. State Department, are pressuring countries like Cambodia to do more to stop the modern-day slavery epidemic.

"We are making major strides in the fight against human trafficking. But it is a major problem, we know that," said Ambassador-at-Large Luis CdeBaca, who leads the State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. "You have estimates as to the number of people in servitude worldwide and it's anywhere from 12.3 million on the low end as cited by UN's International Labour Organization -- to as many as 27 million people on the high end. That's a number coming from the research done by (the aid organization) Free the Slaves. But 12.3 million is a baseline number that everybody agrees that there are at least that many people in forced labor, and that's far too many."

In its comprehensive 2009 Trafficking in Persons Report, the State Department put Cambodia on its Tier 2 Watch List. The ranking means the Cambodian government does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but is making an effort to do so.

"[In Cambodia] the number of victims is increasing and the number of prosecutions has gone down from the previous year," says CdeBaca. "The report shows that despite the overall effort, the government has not shown enough progress in convicting and punishing human trafficking offenders or protecting trafficking victims."

Cambodia is categorized as a destination country for foreign child sex tourists, with increasing reports of Asian men traveling to Cambodia in order to have sex with underage virgin girls. The State Department report states a significant proportion of trafficking victims in Cambodia are ethnic Vietnamese women and girls who are forced into prostitution in brothels and karaoke bars.

A chance encounter

Jonty Thern's short life could be a case study for that assessment. Jonty's family immigrated to Cambodia from Vietnam shortly after the Vietnam War.

Faced with gripping poverty and a debt, Jonty's mother sold her daughter, who was 10-years-old at the time, to a person on Cambodia's border with Thailand.

There, the mother was told, Jonty would sell flowers and candy to customers in bars and nightclubs. It was only later the mother says, she would learn that while there, Jonty would be repeatedly raped and beaten.

After three years of physical and sexual abuse, Jonty was released by her captors and allowed to return home to Battambang. Soon after, she and her sister willingly went to work at a karaoke bar to help the family pay off their debt, according to her parents.

The scenario in which Cohen describes meeting Jonty Thern, then 13-years-old, is as appalling as it is prevalent.

"I was working as an undercover sex vice," Cohen said. "I was posing as a sex tourist, going from karaoke bar to karaoke bar, massage parlor to massage parlor, looking for underage workers, to see if I could get them on camera soliciting me for sex."

As evidenced in the State Department report, it is a poorly-kept secret in Cambodia that many of these establishments are also operating brothels.

"I went to a number of karaokes and about my second or third karaoke of the night and I immediately notice this one really young looking girl. I requested Jonty and her sister and a group of other girls," Cohen said.

"In these bars, the girls are told to drink as much as they can, because they'll charge you for the beers. So this girl comes in and I noticed, man, she downed that beer in like 2 seconds. She seemed to be having a good time, she didn't seem unhappy or anything. But here she is nonetheless, a 13-year-old girl in a brothel drinking 10 beers in the time that I drank two," he added.

He said he invited several friends who work at a nearby victims' shelter to come join him. They posed as partiers as well, until Cohen felt comfortable to ask the manager an important question.

"After the girls began to dance and sing, I asked the mamasan what more can I get besides karaoke and so then she says 'well, for sex it's $50.'"

Cohen used the solicitation video from that night, recorded on a cell phone camera, to provide police with the information they needed to raid the karaoke brothel.

More than a dozen girls, including Jonty and her sister, Channy, were freed that night and sent to live in a victim's shelter, where they received counseling, care and an education.

Final Respects

Cohen's most recent trip to see Jonty and Channy in Cambodia was not a happy reunion. It was a trip planned so that he could say goodbye to one of them.

Three days before arriving in Phnom Penh for the water festival, Cohen and Channy, along with Channy's mother, spent the morning in an 8th century pagoda in Siem Reap, watching as monks conducted an ancient funeral ceremony. They were transferring Jonty Thern's ashes into a marble urn.

Jonty died of liver failure at age 17. Her family claims it was the result of years of alcohol and drug abuse she was subjected to while working first in the nightclubs as a 10-year-old, and then later in the karaoke bars.

"The ashes of my goddaughter are the symbol of why we have to do this. This doesn't have to happen. These girls do not have to be enslaved," Cohen said.

"We tried our best with Jonty and we failed because we lost her. But if there's meaning in her death, the meaning is that there is more work to be done. When I'm in that karaoke now, or when I'm in that massage parlor, she's my little angel. She's watching over me and she's protecting me," he added.

That evening, after watching the festival's fireworks display and saying goodnight to Channy, Cohen strapped an undercover watch camera to his wrist, and went to a karaoke bar.

 
 
 
Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/02/09/cambodia.wus.child.sex.trafficking/index.html?hpt=C2

Congo women speak out about rape
Victims shatter local taboos around talking about violence against civilians
By Michelle Faul
The Associated Press
updated 8:37 a.m. MT, Mon., March. 16, 2009

DOSHU, Congo - Zamuda Sikujuwa shuffles to a bench in the sunshine, pushes apart her thighs with a grimace of pain and pumps her fist up and down in a lewd-looking gesture to show how the militiamen shoved an automatic rifle inside her.

The brutish act tore apart her insides after seven of the men had taken turns raping her. She lost consciousness and wishes now that her life also had ended on that day.

The rebels from the Tutsi tribe had come demanding U.S. dollars. But when her husband could not even produce local currency, they put a gun to his head and pulled the trigger. When her two children started crying, the rebels killed them too. Then they attacked Sikujuwa and left her for dead.

The 53-year-old still has difficulty walking after two operations. Yet she wants to tell the world her story, even though repeating it brings back the nightmares.

"It's hard, hard, hard," she says. "I'm alone in this world. My body is partly mended but I don't know if my heart will ever heal. ... I want this violence to stop. I don't want other women to have to suffer what I am suffering."

Rape has been used as a brutal weapon of war in Congo, where conflicts based on tribal lines have spawned dozens of armed groups amid back-to-back civil wars that drew in several African nations. More than 5 million people have died since 1994. Women have become even more vulnerable since a rebel advance at the end of last year drove a quarter-million people from their homes and fighting this year left another 100,000 others homeless, according to aid workers.

Now some of the women are fighting back the only way they know how — by talking about what happened.

Breaking taboos
A campaign spearheaded by the U.N. Children's Fund is working with local groups to break traditional taboos around talking about the violence. They're using radio stations broadcasting in local languages, and more activists are getting to remote areas.

"Many more victims are coming forward. We receive a lot of SMS text messages and cell phone calls from women who have been raped and need help," says campaign leader Esther Ntoto.

Five months ago, U.N. officials began bringing together women to tell their stories to rooms full of local officials, community leaders, even children. One sign of success is that more men than women have volunteered for training to encourage victims to come forward and their communities to confront the issues.

Video footage of the campaign Women Breaking the Silence shows officials startled by the atrocities recounted. A provincial minister interrupted to ask reporters not to film a woman's face. But she took the microphone to declare: "I am not ashamed to show my face and publish my identity. The shame lies with those who broke me open and with the authorities who failed to protect me.

"If you don't hear me, see me, you will not understand why it is so important that we fight this together."

That woman, Honorata Kizende, described how her life as a school teacher and the mother of seven children ended when she was kidnapped in 2001. She was held as a sex slave for 18 months and passed around from one Hutu fighter to another until she escaped. She is now a counselor and trains others to help survivors of sexual violence.

One of the difficulties is the "huge problem of impunity," said Mireille Kahatwa Amani, a lawyer working at an office at HEAL Africa Hospital opened a year ago by the Chicago-based American Bar Association.

"It's difficult to prosecute perpetrators because they can buy off the police or a judge. There's no guarantee of justice," she says.

Still, with funding from the U.S. State Department, lawyers have interviewed more than 250 victims and pursued more than 100 cases. In 11 months, they have received 30 judgments with only two acquittals. Those found guilty have been punished with sentences of five to 20 years in jail, Kahatwa says.

Her big success this year was against a man who has been condemned to 20 years in jail for raping a 6-year-old neighbor and infecting her with the AIDS virus. Kahatwa says the judgment came just a month after the complaint was filed, a record.

Surgery helps some wounds
Kasongo Manyema takes small, careful steps, fearful of unwrapping the cloth tied like a baby's diaper to catch the blood, urine and feces that has been dribbling from her body for 2 1/2 years.

She was 19 then, when men in military uniform attacked her as she weeded her family's cassava field.

A U.N. helicopter has brought her to HEAL Africa Hospital in Goma, where reconstructive surgery could help her incontinence and the stench that follows her and thousands of other Congolese women suffering from fistulas.

Fistulas usually result from giving birth in poor conditions. In Congo, they are caused by violent rapes that tear apart the flesh separating the bladder and rectum from the vagina.

Dr. Christophe Kinoma, one of only two surgeons who perform the reconstructive operations in east Congo, says there's a 50-50 chance that surgery can mend Manyema and others like her.

"Yesterday I did five fistula operations and we have more than 100 women waiting here and who knows how many out in the bush who never ever get to a hospital."

Kinoma says it has become the norm for armed men to use guns, knives and bayonets to rupture their victims' bodies. Sometimes they shoot bullets up women's vaginas. Victims often are rejected by their families, contract HIV, and are left to live in pain and shame.

In December, he operated on an 11-month-old baby raped by a 22-year-old neighbor. During one week in February, it was a 12-year-old girl who had been savagely raped by five soldiers. They stuffed a maize cob inside her.

Also treated last week was a 4-year-old whose mother sent her across the road to get something from a neighbor. She was kidnapped by soldiers and gang-raped.

"An American doctor who was here just burst into tears and collapsed. She couldn't believe what the soldiers had done to this child, just torn her body apart," he says.

Kinoma says he may be able to mend the physical damage, "but the psychological trauma never goes away for some." The hospital offers counseling but has no psychologists.

"The 11-month-old I operated on, every time she sees a man, including me, she starts screaming," he says.

The 4-year-old was infected with HIV, and they await results from a test on the 12-year-old. "If three, four, five soldiers rape you, you are almost assured of contracting AIDS," Kinoma says.

‘It’s like my brain is on fire’
The trauma that haunts these children and women also affects those who help them.

Hortense Tshomba, who has been counseling victims for three years, says she hopes to give them the courage to return to their homes. Many are rejected by husbands and fathers who say the attacks have left them "unclean."

"We try to counsel them as couples. For girls rejected by their parents, we try to intervene. Some families accept them back; others don't."

When counseling does not help, HEAL Africa offers lessons in sewing and handicrafts to teach them to survive financially. She says rejected women who don't get help often are forced from communities and become beggars.

"Sometimes I have nightmares," Tshomba says. "When I leave after hearing all these horror stories, really it's like my brain is on fire. I have to listen to some jazz to ease my soul."

But there are successes like 13-year-old Harriet, who came to HEAL Africa four years ago. Harriet's parents were killed by the rebels who attacked her and then burned down their home in Rutshuru, north of Goma. She now lives with a woman who counseled her at the hospital.

On this day, Harriet is so delighted she cannot stop grinning, a wide beam that's infectious in its joy. Her fingernails are black with dirt, but she is wearing lip gloss and eyeliner.

"Today, I got my results and I am top of my class," she announces, flaunting a report that shows she averaged 88.5 percent in math, French and English exams.

"When I came to HEAL Africa, I had never been to school. I was 9 years old. Now I'm beating students who have been to school all their lives," she says. "My teacher says I'm very intelligent, that I should go to school in the United States."

As for the future: "I think I want to be a doctor, so that I can help people the way these doctors helped me."

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29719277/

The Return of Cultural Diplomacy

America should aim to export more serious forms of entertainment as well as 'Dark Knight' and 'Baywatch.'

Martha Bayles
NEWSWEEK

Hollywood screenwriters get paid to come up with clever lines, so it's not surprising that when their organization, the Writers Guild West, held a panel discussion on American culture 15 months after 9/11, it gave it a catchy title: "We Hate You But Keep Sending Us 'Baywatch': The Impact of American Entertainment on the World." After a brief discussion, the panel concluded that apart from stereotyped portrayals of Muslims as terrorists, Hollywood was not to blame for America's plummeting global reputation.

One panelist, radio entrepreneur Norman Pattiz, cited global opinion surveys conducted in 2002 that showed disapproval of U.S. policies but approval of U.S. popular culture. Encouraged by such findings, Pattiz, a member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (which oversees all U.S.-funded broadcasting), created Radio Sawa, an Arabic-language channel aimed at Arab youth that combines Western and Arabic pop music with U.S.-style news bulletins. The channel has become popular, but at the price of supplanting the more serious Voice of America Arabic service.

Radio Sawa is hardly the first government-funded use of popular culture to burnish America's image. During the cold war, Voice of America radio beamed jazz into the Soviet bloc. For more than a century, Washington has toiled to open foreign markets to Hollywood films and other forms of entertainment, on the assumption, articulated by President Woodrow Wilson, that popular culture "speaks a universal language [that] lends itself importantly to the presentation of America's plans and purposes." In other words, Americans have long believed that exporting movies, pop music, TV shows and other entertainment is both good business and good diplomacy. Is this belief still justified?

Regarding business, the answer is yes. The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that between 1986 and 2005, foreign sales of U.S. motion-picture and video products rose from $1.91 billion to $10.4 billion (in 2005 dollars)—an increase of 444 percent. As Dan Glickman, president of the Motion Picture Association says, "Among all the sectors of the U.S. economy, our industry is the only one that generates a positive balance of trade in every country in which it does business." The same is true for the TV and music industries, and the reach is far greater when piracy is figured in.

Diplomatically speaking, however, the picture is mixed. To be sure, police dramas like "Law & Order" and "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" can expose those who live under authoritarian regimes to the rights and protections guaranteed by democracy. But when people with no other source of information about America take vulgar, violent, vitriolic examples of popular culture—the film "The Dark Knight," say, or the TV show "Desperate Housewives"—as an accurate reflection of reality, the impact can be negative and far-reaching. "People who watch U.S. television shows, attend Hollywood movies and listen to pop music can't help but believe that we are a nation in which we have sex with strangers regularly, where we wander the streets well armed and prepared to shoot our neighbors at any provocation, and where the lifestyle to which we aspire is one of rich, cocaine-snorting, decadent sybarites," writes Jerrold Keilson, the author of a State Department study of international visitors. Indeed, a 2007 report from the 47-nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey found consistently that "individuals who have traveled to the U.S. have more favorable views of the country than those who have not."

The same Pew survey also found that popular culture may no longer be America's best ambassador. "Majorities in several predominantly Muslim countries, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Turkey, Jordan and Egypt, say they dislike American music, movies and television," the report said. "Indians and Russians also express negative views of U.S. cultural exports." Pew also uncovered a startling rise in the number of respondents agreeing with the statement "It's bad that American ideas and customs are spreading here." Since 2002, the percentage expressing disapproval grew by 17 points in Britain, 14 points in Germany and 13 points in Canada.

President-elect Obama's sheer charisma has already refreshed America's image. But it will take more than a new occupant in the White House to turn the entertainment industry around. Interestingly, Obama was the only candidate who confronted Hollywood directly, telling an audience of show-business luminaries in Los Angeles, "It is important for those in the industry to show some thought about who they are marketing [to] ... I'm concerned about sex, but I'm also concerned about some of the violent, slasher, horror films that come out; you see a trailer, and I'm thinking, 'I don't want my 6-year-old or 9-year-old seeing that trailer while she's watching "American Idol" '."

Yet the solution is not to restrict popular entertainment exports. For one thing, America is faced with the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, and every bit of revenue helps. Besides, plenty of countries regulate their own entertainment industries. When I asked a young actor in Mumbai whether gruesome American films such as the "Saw" series had many fans in India, he replied, "Of course not. They'd never get past the board." India's Central Board of Film Certification must approve all films released in that country. When I asked him whether India would be better off without censorship, the young actor's answer surprised me: "No. Filtering is needed."

Americans reject both government censorship and, in recent years, self-regulation by the entertainment industry. In any case, such limits are ineffectual; any attempt to censor would be quickly subverted by mass piracy and the Internet. But beyond these practical reasons, there is an important principle at stake. To censor American exports would be politically imprudent in a world of rising authoritarian powers (China, Russia, the Gulf states) that proudly dispense with American-style free speech. To defend their freedoms, Americans need to show that they are self-correcting—that the country possesses not only liberty but also a civilization worthy of liberty.

Civilization? What civilization? I can already hear readers scoffing. America's rich artistic and literary heritage is increasingly unknown to the rest of the world—even to its friends. In Poland, I met a professor of American literature who confided in me that when she tells other Poles what she does for a living, they laugh and say, "That's impossible, there's no such thing!"

This anecdote is borne out by Simon Anholt, a member of the British Foreign Office Public Diplomacy Board who researches the global reputation of nations and cities. Together with the opinion research firm GfK Roper, Anholt conducts an annual survey of 1,000 online respondents in 20 countries who are asked to rank 50 nations according to such criteria as "governance," "people" and "investments." The Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index for 2008 ranks the United States 33rd for "culture." Notably, a previous survey that separated "popular culture" from "culture and heritage" ranked America dead last in the latter category. "The old idea that the U.S. is only good for popular culture and commerce has now hardened into a very negative perception," says Anholt.

During the cold war, Washington strove to share America's cultural heritage through scholarly and professional exchanges, artist and writer tours, libraries, translations and culturally oriented international broadcasting. Any new investment in American "smart power" should include a substantial cultural component. But it won't be easy: ever since Sen. Jesse Helms attacked the National Endowment for the Arts in the 1980s for supporting works such as Robert Mapplethorpe's sadomasochistic photographs, American artists have expressed hostility toward their government, often through their art. Can the government be blamed for not wanting to export such work?

Still, plenty of artists do not trade in politicized shock. The way to reconcile democracy and civilization is to exercise good taste in ways that are open and communicable to all. One example: a 2004 production of Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" mounted by the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, performed in colloquial Arabic by some of Egypt's leading actors—a highly regarded and universally accessible bicultural treatment of home, community and the swift passage of time that showed just as the Abu Ghraib prison-abuse scandal was breaking.

In the same vein, U.S. radio broadcasters could take a cue from Radio Sawa. If pop music succeeds using the "together" approach, why not other forms of music? Why not fund a series of regional channels devoted to making Western and non-Western classics comprehensible to all listeners?

It is an American knack to present high culture not in a stuffy academic way but in a way that is both respectful and down to earth. To quote a favorite saying of Cole Porter's, "Democracy is not a leveling down, but a leveling up." The American cultural ideal has always been to recognize art on its merits, regardless of where the artist hails from, and to make the finest fruits of civilization available to all. This ideal has never been fully realized. But that is no reason to abandon it, especially now when the country's ideals in general are in need of refurbishing.

Bayles teaches in the honors program at Boston College and is the author of “The Ugly Americans: How Not to Lose the Global Cultural War,” to be published by Yale University Press in 2009.

URL: http://www.newsweek.com/id/177422

Rape, brutality ignored to aid Congo peace

By Jeff Koinange
CNN

BUKAVU, Democratic Republic of Congo (CNN) -- At a makeshift recreation center at a hospital here in eastern Congo, about 500 women surround one of their own, who's lying on the floor.

She clutches a cane as she struggles to get up. The women begin singing, slowly at first and then the song picks up momentum. Before long the young woman lifts herself, drops the cane and begins to walk around the room as if in a trance, singing and clapping. The other women clap along with her as the singing gets louder and louder.

The young woman's name is Tintsi and she's barely 20 years old. She arrived at the hospital three weeks ago on a stretcher carried by relatives who walked 100 miles to get here. Doctors weren't sure Tintsi would ever walk again.

Tintsi, like everyone else in this room, is a victim of the worst kind of sexual violation imaginable. (Watch rape victims try to rebuild their lives -- 5:38)

"Some of them have knives and other sharp objects inserted in them after they've been raped, while others have pistols shoved into their vaginas and the triggers pulled back," said Dr. Denis Mukwege Mukengere, the lone physician at the hospital. "It's a kind of barbarity that only savages are capable of."

He added that "these perpetrators cannot be human beings."

The alleged perpetrators are men in uniform, part of the Congolese army. These troops are a compilation of various militia groups that had been fighting each other for years until a truce was reached two years ago.

A recent report by the United Nations found that Congo's own soldiers were responsible for the nearly seven dozen complaints of crimes and human rights violations over the past two months. Among the crimes committed were extrajudicial executions, disappearances, rapes and brutal beatings, according to the U.N. report.
'I wish they'd killed me'

Tintsi turns to the other victims standing near her and says in a soft, but defiant voice, "They can take away my womanhood, but they'll never be able to break my spirit."

Some women nod, others shake their heads. Some weep openly.

Also in the room is 28-year-old Henriette Nyota. Her spirit is all but broken. Three years ago, she said, she was gang raped as her husband and four children were forced to watch. The men in uniform then disemboweled her husband and continued raping her and her two oldest daughters, 10 and 8. The assault went on for three days.

"I wish they'd killed me right there with my husband," she said, "What use am I now? Why did those animals leave me to suffer like this?"

Nineteen-year-old Nzigire bears the result of repeated sexual violations -- her year-old daughter, Ester. The teenager acknowledges she often contemplates putting an end to what she calls a death sentence.

"I sometimes feel like killing myself and my daughter," she said. "I look at her and all I see is them. I look at myself and all I see is misery."
'Only revenge can make me forget'

Misery permeates this tiny hospital in this huge country the size of Western Europe. Last year there were more than 4,000 reported rape cases in this province alone, or about 12 a day, officials say.

And it's not just women who are being raped; so are some men with equally devastating consequences.

Fifteen-year-old Olivier was sitting down to dinner with his family when the front door of their house was smashed in. Olivier's father was the first to be killed followed by his mother, right in front of the children.

They then raped Olivier's three sisters, and when he tried to fight them they turned on him. One at a time, more than a dozen in all, he said.

"I will never forget what happened to me," he said. "How does one forget something like this? Only revenge can make me forget what happened to me."

Mukengere takes us from ward to ward, where the beds are filled with sexual abuse patients in various stages of recovery. Colostomy bags hang off their cots and bed pans are everywhere. Once in a while, you hear a woman scream in pain as she's raised by the team of tireless nurses to have something to eat or drink.

Mukengere, who attends to an average of 10 new cases a day, explains bed-by-bed the cruelty that has become the Congo.

"Helene, over there, is 19 years old. She first came here five years ago after having been raped," he said. "We treated her and discharged her, and off she went back to her home village. Five years later, she's back after being attacked and sexually violated over and over again. This is pure madness."

Equally troubling is that aid money designated for victims of sexual abuse here may run out at the end of June despite the relative success of this program, the only one of its kind in the region.

"It's so tragic that the world can afford to sit back and let these atrocities continue like this," said aid worker Marie Walterzon of the Swedish Pentecostal Mission. "Possibly because it involves poor, voiceless Africans," she said.

Sadly though, many of the people responsible for these rapes -- what is being described as the new weapon of war in a time of peace -- have yet to be arrested, tried or convicted. The peace process is too delicate at this stage, officials say.

The peace process is too delicate. And at this hospital in the eastern Congo, the rooms are too full.

science
What's Really Behind the Plunge in Teen Pregnancy?
It's time to look at boys' contributions.
By Liza Mundy
Posted Wednesday, May 3, 2006, at 10:20 AM ET

May 3—in case you didn't know it—is "National Day To Prevent Teen Pregnancy." In the past decade, possibly no social program has been as dramatically effective as the effort to reduce teen pregnancy, and no results so uniformly celebrated. Between 1990 and 2000 the U.S. teen pregnancy rate plummeted by 28 percent, dropping from 117 to 84 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15-19. Births to teenagers are also down, as are teen abortion rates. It's an achievement so profound and so heartening that left and right are eager to take credit for it, and both can probably do so. Child-health advocates generally acknowledge that liberal sex education and conservative abstinence initiatives are both to thank for the fact that fewer teenagers are ending up in school bathroom stalls sobbing over the results of a home pregnancy test.

What, though, if the drop in teen pregnancy isn't a good thing, or not entirely? What if there's a third explanation, one that has nothing to do with just-say-no campaigns or safe-sex educational posters? What if teenagers are less fertile than they used to be?

Not the girls—the boys?

It's a conversation that's taking place among a different and somewhat less vocal interest group: scientists who study human and animal reproduction. Like many scientific inquiries, this one is hotly contested and not likely to be resolved anytime soon. Still, the fact that it's going on provides a useful reminder that not every social trend is the sole result of partisan policy initiatives and think-tank-generated outreach efforts. It reminds us that a drop in something as profound as fertility, in human creatures of any age, might also have something to do with health, perhaps even the future of the species.

The great sperm-count debate began in 1992, when a group of Danish scientist published a study suggesting that sperm counts declined globally by about 1 percent a year between 1938 and 1990. This study postulated that "environmental influences," particularly widely used chemical compounds with an impact like that of the female hormone estrogen, might be contributing to a drop in fertility among males. If true, this was obviously an alarming development, particularly given that human sperm counts are already strikingly low compared to almost any other species. "Humans have the worst sperm except for gorillas and ganders of any animal on the planet," points out Sherman Silber, a high-profile urologist who attributes this in part to short-term female monogamy. Since one man's sperm rarely has to race that of another man to the finish, things like speed and volume are less important in human sperm than in other animals, permitting a certain amount of atrophy among humans.

The Danish study set an argument in motion. Other studies were published showing that sperm counts were staying the same; still others showed them going up. In the late 1990s, however, an American reproductive epidemiologist named Shanna Swan published work confirming the Danish findings. In a well-respected study published in Environmental Health Perspectives, Swan, now at the University of Rochester Medical Center, found that sperm counts are dropping by about 1.5 percent a year in the United States and 3 percent in Europe and Australia, though they do not appear to be falling in the less-developed world. This may not sound like a lot, but cumulatively—like compound interest—a drop of 1 percent has a big effect. Swan showed, further, that in the United States there appears to be a regional variation in sperm counts: They tend to be lower in rural sectors and higher in cities, suggesting the possible impact of chemicals (such as pesticides) particular to one locality.

Swan is part of a group of scientists whose work suggests that environmental changes are indeed having a reproductive impact. Under the auspices of a women's health group at Stanford University and an alliance called the Collaborative on Health and the Environment, some of these scientists met in February 2005 at a retreat in Menlo Park, Calif., to discuss their findings. Among the evidence presented are several trends that seem to point to a subtle feminization of male babies: a worldwide rise in hypospadias, a birth defect in which the urethral opening is located on the shaft of the penis rather than at the tip; a rise in cryptorchidism, or undescended testicles; and experiments Swan has done showing that in male babies with high exposure to compounds called phthalates, something called the anogenital distance is decreasing. If you measure the distance from a baby's anus to the genitals, the distance in these males is shorter, more like that of … girls.

Wildlife biologists also talked about the fact that alligators living in one contaminated Florida lake were found to have small phalli and low testosterone levels, while females in the same lake had problems associated with abnormally high levels of estrogen. In 1980 the alligators' mothers had been exposed to a major pesticide dump, which, some believe, was working like an estrogen on their young, disrupting their natural hormones. A report later published by this group pointed out that similar disruptions have been found in a "wide range of species from seagulls to polar bears, seals to salmon, mollusks to frogs." As evidence that a parent's exposure to toxicants can powerfully affect the development of offspring, the example of DES, or diethylstilbestrol, was also, of course, offered. Widely given to pregnant women beginning in the late 1930s under the mistaken assumption that it would prevent miscarriage, DES left the women unaffected but profoundly affected their female fetuses, some of whom would die of cancer, others of whom would find their reproductive capacity compromised. The consensus was that the so-called chemical revolution may well be disrupting the development of reproductive organs in young males, among others. This research is controversial, certainly, but accepted enough, as a hypothesis, that it appears in developmental-biology textbooks.

Tellingly, the U.S. government is also taking this conversation seriously. Together, the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control are sponsoring a longitudinal effort to study the effect of environment on fertility. This study will track couples living in Texas and Michigan, following their efforts to become pregnant. The aim is to determine whether toxicants are affecting the reproductive potential of female and male alike.

It will be welcome information. In the United States, good statistics about infertility are strikingly hard to come by. There is no government-sponsored effort to track male fertility rates, even though male-factor problems account for half of all infertility. Even among women, who are regularly interrogated about reproductive details, it's difficult to get a good handle on developments. For years, government researchers included only married women in the category of "infertility," creating a real problem for demographers and epidemiologists looking for trends. The National Center for Health Statistics created a second category called "impaired fecundity," which includes any woman, of any marital category, who is trying to get pregnant and not having luck.

And the "impaired fecundity" category contains findings that may have a bearing on the are-young-men-more-infertile-than-their-fathers question. In the United States, "impaired fecundity" among women has seen, over several decades, a steady rise. And while much attention has focused on older women, the most striking rise between 1982 and 1995 took place among women under 25. In that period, impaired fecundity in women under 25 rose by 42 percent, from 4.3 percent of women to 6.1 percent. Recently published data from 2002 show a continued rise in impaired fecundity among the youngest age cohort.

In a 1999 letter to Family Planning Perspectives, Swan sensibly proposed "that the role of the male be considered in this equation." If sperm counts drop each year, then the youngest men will be most acutely affected, and these will be the men who are having trouble impregnating their partners. In 2002, Danish researchers published an opinion piece in Human Reproduction noting that teen pregnancy rates (already much lower than in the United States) fell steadily in Denmark between 1985 and 1999. Unlike in the United States, in Denmark there have been no changes in outreach efforts to encourage responsible behavior in teens: no abstinence campaigns, no big new push for condom distribution. Wider social trends notwithstanding, they note that "it seems reasonable also to consider widespread poor semen quality among men as a potential contributing factor to low fertility rates among teenagers."

Among other things, the sperm-count debate reminds us that we should not be smug about the success of teen-pregnancy prevention efforts. We may not want today's teenagers to become pregnant now, but we certainly want them to become pregnant in the future, providing they want to be. If nothing else, the sperm-count hypothesis shows that when it comes to teenagers and sexual behavior, there's always something new to worry about.
Liza Mundy, a staff writer for the Washington Post, is writing a book about reproductive technology and its impact that will be published next year.

Article URL: http://www.slate.com/id/2140985/

Angelina Jolie: My life is very full



In an exclusive interview with NBC's Ann Curry, the actress talks about her work in Africa, her relationship with Brad Pitt, and motherhood

Today show

Updated: 10:58 a.m. ET April 26, 2006





Marking Global Education Week, NBC News' Ann Curry travels to Namibia, Africa, for an exclusive interview with Angelina Jolie, who has taken on a new cause, calling for all the world's children to be given the opportunity to get an education. In the interview, Jolie talks about her new life and motherhood. In addition, Jolie reveals to Curry that she is not yet eight months pregnant and knows the sex of her baby. The exclusive interview will be broadcast on Today, Thursday, April 27, and on Dateline, Sunday, April 30.



Here are some excerpts from the interview:



Why global education has seemingly become a global mission for Jolie



Curry: It seems also, for you, kind of a personal thing. You have two children you've adopted, both of whom might have been in this same circumstance of not being able to get educated.



Jolie: I look at them and I just think ... especially my daughter ... there's no possible way she would have gone to school ... she is so smart and so strong. And her potential as a woman one day is great ... hopefully ... she will be active in her country and in her continent when she's older. And because she'll have a good education, she'll be able to do that much more.



How she feels about the new direction her life has taken over the last few years



Jolie: I'm just very glad that I got on it ... my life is very full ... I'm very proud when I see my children, Mad who's four, just how he adjusts to different places in the world and different people and his views and the kind of man he's gonna be. I'm very lucky. But I do feel some people just don't have the chance to discover certain things. And so again ... if anybody was watching, I would say ... we're all exactly the same.



Her relationship with Brad Pitt



Jolie: ... I don't talk about our my relationship in public. But we also don't talk about it at home. You know, it's one of those funny things that like just happens, and you live your life and you're a family. But you never actually discuss



Curry: It's uncomfortable.



Jolie: It's just kind of funny, you know, when you're naturally just together and living your life, and you never have sat down and kind of... so that's why I giggle about it. Because, you know, if he saw this and somebody asked, you know, about like relationship questions, he would probably understand why I was laughing. 'Cause I just don't know how to address that kind of thing.

© 2006 MSNBC Interactive



© 2006 MSNBC.com



URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12495616/

I saw this on cnn.com today and it made me smile. I'd hate to be the parent in this situation but as an observer its pretty darn funny.

Third-grader takes teacher's van for joyride

MODESTO, California (AP) -- An 8-year-old boy swiped his teacher's car keys and took her minivan for a joyride, cruising safely home and into the record books as the city's youngest auto thief, police said.

The third-grader told officers he "just wanted to drive around for a while" when he left the James Marshall School on Monday, officer Michael Amarillas told The Modesto Bee newspaper.

The diminutive driver snatched the keys from teacher Caren Brady's purse when she turned her back to the class.

In order to operate the Dodge Caravan, he raised the driver's seat, lowered the steering wheel, adjusted the rearview mirror and turned off the radio.

"This is the smallest child you can ever imagine," said Brady, who noticed her vehicle missing a couple hours after school, according to the paper.

"I don't think this kid is 4 feet (1.22 meters) tall. He's tiny; he's the tiniest kid in the class."

The boy, whose identity was not released, was suspended from school, Brady said. Nothing was damaged and no one was hurt. Police said they would not charge him with a crime.

A neighbor saw the boy driving and called police. Officers found the van parked in front of the house, which is less than a mile from the school. They lectured the boy after interviewing him.

"You can't do anything but laugh," said Brady, who spent 90 minutes Tuesday teaching other pupils about the consequences of choices they make. She said she would not let the boy return to her class, according to the Bee.


Take the video games away from your kids and send them outside to play!


Fight childhood obesity, diabetes, poor social skills, and depression









Teens Partying To Raise Bail Money Charged With Drinking
76 Minors Taken Into Protective Custody

POSTED: 10:50 am EST March 20, 2006

PELHAM, N.H. -- Teenagers holding a party to raise bail money for a friend ended up having to be bailed out themselves after several were arrested, charged with underage drinking.

Police called it the biggest underage drinking party they had ever seen. Dozens of minors rented out an American Legion hall to host the party. Legion officials said that they were stunned to learn that alcohol was smuggled in.

More than 80 people attended a battle of the bands at the hall on Saturday night. Detective Anne Perriello, who works undercover, said she was at the scene, talking to teenagers in the parking lot, when a boy approached her.

"And he said, 'What's going on?' and I walked around and he had a beer in his hand," Perriello said. "And I said, 'How old are you?' and he said, 'Eighteen.'"

Police arrested the teenager, Kevin Turcotte, of Lancaster, Mass.

Police said that the hall was packed with minors drinking smuggled booze. They were also passing a can asking people to "Free Lee."

"There is a male subject in Dracut, Mass., in his 20s who is well known to the Pelham Police Department who is incarcerated at this time for a burglary that occurred," Pelham Sgt. Mike Pickles said. "They were trying to raise money for his bail money."

Police said that when they started making arrests, teenagers began to scatter, with one jumping out a window. Of the 76 minors detained and questioned, several faced charged.

Anthony Todisco, of Lowell, Mass., is facing alcohol charges. Police also charged Alexander Blow, of Nashua, N.H., with drug possession and indecent exposure.

Police said Brian Smith, of Dracut, ran from the scene, but was arrested when he returned to get his car.

The Legion said it didn't serve any of the minors and were told the money raised was going to a college fund. Officials said they were hoodwinked by the teens.

"We thought we had a tight ship here, but evidently -- these kids are just unbelievable," post Commander Dominick Buonarosa said.

Police said the hall was rented by an 18-year-old and a 19-year-old. They are hoping to charge them with the state's party host law for facilitating the party.


Unexpected Guest Roams Into Fire Station
Longhorn Bull Escapes Nearby Stable

POSTED: 7:53 am CST March 21, 2006
UPDATED: 8:09 am CST March 21, 2006

HOUSTON -- Firefighters are used to receiving calls about rescuing animals from trees, but they could have never imagined having seen what walked through their doors Tuesday morning, KPRC Local 2 reported.


A longhorn bull that escaped from a stable located behind Fire Station No. 23, located on Lawndale Street and Broadway Street, walked into the station at about 2 a.m.

Firefighters said the bull walked in through the station's open garage doors and took a tour.

Houston Police Officer Frank Coronado said the bull was not cooperative at first.

"He didn't want to stay put," Coronado said as he laughed. "He kept wanting to run and we were trying to block him in without hitting him. We didn't want to hurt the cow."

The bull was transported to the Harris County Livestock Office in Humble.

No injuries were reported.



Review: Officer Within Policy To Use Taser For Salad Theft
Incident Occurred At Chuck E. Cheese Restaurant

POSTED: 7:24 am MST March 21, 2006
UPDATED: 10:17 am MST March 21, 2006
Aurora Police Department's review board has ruled on an incident involving a police officer using his Taser gun at an Aurora Chuck E. Cheese restaurant in February of last year.

The Incident Review Board said Monday that the officer acted within police policy when he used a stun gun to subdue a suspect who was allegedly stealing a salad.

The officer said Danon Gale became violent when confronted at the restaurant.

Police were called to the Chuck E. Cheese restaurant on Feb. 27, 2005 when the manager reported a larceny in progress. The manager told officers that a customer had refused to show proof that he had paid for food and that he was seen "loading" his plate at the salad bar.

The officers confronted Gale, who was at the restaurant with his children, ages 3 and 7. Patrons said the popular kids pizza parlor was packed with children and families at the time.

According to police, Gale was asked to step outside to discuss the accusations but he refused to cooperate and a struggle ensued, in which he shoved one of the officers.

The argument escalated until Gale was shoved into the lap of a woman, who was sitting two booths away, holding a 10-month-old baby. That's when police pulled out a Taser stun gun to subdue him, a witness said.

The board of eight people -- including four civilians and four officers -- took three hours looking into the officer's use of force, interviewing 12 witnesses.

Gale reached a plea deal with the city last summer, pleading no contest disturbing the peace in exchange for his promise not to sue the city for $500,000 if five other counts were dismissed against him.

As part of the settlement, the city of Aurora agreed to pay Gale's attorney's fees and medical costs associated with his arrest and also pledged to send the case to the use-of-force board, which was created to review situations in which a police officer's force led to injury or death.

Viagra for stallion who wouldn't horse around...
Tue Mar 21, 8:02 AM ET
A German court ordered viagra to be given to a stallion after his new owner claimed he was impotent and refused to pay the full asking price.
The buyer of the horse called Vedor paid just a tenth of the price of over 4,000 euros ($4,900), claiming it had only one testicle and failed to get frisky with a female pony.
A vet found the testicle after an examination, said Egbert Simons, a spokesman for the court in the eastern town of Neuruppin.
And when the stallion was given the potency drug, it emerged he was fully functional, he added.
The court ordered the buyer to pay the full price.


Mexican soldiers shot dead for not cleaning up
Tue Mar 21, 8:04 AM ET
A Mexican soldier shot dead two subordinates for refusing an order to clean up their base on the country's Caribbean coast, a police spokesman said on Monday.
Alonso German was taken into military custody after shooting the two on Friday night at the army base near the resort of Cancun, said local police spokesman Angel Lopez.
He said he did not know what ranks the soldiers held. Officers at the base referred inquiries to Mexico's Defense Ministry, where no one was immediately available for comment.


Bloody ad police relent
Mon Mar 20, 10:35 AM ET
Australia said "bloody well done" Saturday after Britain's television advertising regulator lifted a ban on an Australian tourism campaign centered on the slightly risque phrase "bloody hell."
The Broadcasting Advertising Clearance Center had banned the ads from British television because of concerns over the campaign's use of the word "bloody" and ordered censored ads run in their place.
However Australian Tourism Minister Fran Bailey, who flew to London to save the campaign, said Saturday the regulators had agreed the ads could go ahead in their original form.
"I am pleased that common sense prevailed and the regulators realized the campaign was intended to be cheeky, friendly and very Australian," Bailey told reporters.
The ads begin with characters saying: "We've poured you a beer and we've had the camels shampooed, we've saved you a spot on the beach ... and we've got the sharks out of the pool."
They end with a bikini-clad woman on a beach asking "so where the bloody hell are you?"
The furor over the British TV ban provided an unexpected windfall of free publicity for Tourism Australia, which said it had created "an on-line traffic jam" around the A$180 million ($133 million) campaign.
"That's bloody good news," Victoria state premier Steve Bracks, whose state is currently hosting the Commonwealth Games, said when told the ban had been lifted.
The campaign is already running in the United States and New Zealand as well as Britain and will also target China, Japan, India and Germany.
The full advertisement can be seen at www.wherethebloodyhellareyou.com.


Hotel charges guests by the pound
Mon Mar 20, 10:39 AM ET
A hotel in northern Germany has started charging its guests by the kilo for an overnight stay.
In the town of Norden, close to the Dutch border, guests now have to step onto the scales before moving into their rooms and fork out half a euro ($0.61) per kilogram (2.2 lbs).
"I had many guests who were really huge and I told them to slim down," said Juergen Heckrodt, owner of the three-star establishment. "When they came back the year after and had lost a lot of weight they asked me what are you gonna do for me now?"
Heckrodt said he hoped his initiative would inspire Germans to become leaner and healthier.
"Healthy guests live longer and can come back more often."
Larger customers may be reassured that the hotel turns no one away who refuses to step on the scales and charges no guest more than 39 euros, the normal single room price.

CNN.COM
29 Jan 06
 

Climate risk 'worse than thought'

Scientists warn of Greenland, West Antarctic ice sheets melting

LONDON, England (AP) -- The threat posed by climate change may be greater than previously thought, and global warming is advancing at an unsustainable rate, a report by scientists published Monday says.

The UK government-commissioned report collates evidence presented at a Meteorological Office conference on climate change last year. It says scientists now have "greater clarity and reduced uncertainty" about the impacts of climate change.

In a foreword, Prime Minister Tony Blair said it was clear that "the risks of climate change may well be greater than we thought."

"It is now plain that the emission of greenhouse gases, associated with industrialization and economic growth from a world population that has increased six-fold in 200 years, is causing global warming at a rate that is unsustainable," he wrote.

Over the next century, global warming is expected to raise ocean levels, intensify storms, spread disease to new areas and shift climate zones, possibly making farmlands drier and deserts wetter.

The U.N.-backed Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says temperatures rose by about 1 degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degrees Celsius) during the 20th century. Computer modeling predicts increases of between 2.5 degrees and 10.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1.4 degrees and 5.8 degrees Celsius) by the year 2100, depending on how much is dome to limit greenhouse gas emissions.

Scientists have warned of climatic "tipping points" such as the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets melting and the Gulf Stream shutting down.

In the British report, the head of the British Antarctic Survey, Chris Rapley, warned that the huge west Antarctic ice sheet may be starting to disintegrate, an event that could raise sea levels by 16 feet (five meters).

Rapley said a previous Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report playing down worries about the ice sheet's stability should be revised.

"The last IPCC report characterized Antarctica as a slumbering giant in terms of climate change," he wrote. "I would say it is now an awakened giant. There is real concern."

Blair's vow to put climate change at the center of the international agenda during Britain's leadership of the G8 and the European Union last year met brought only a limited response.

He was unable to overcome the Bush administration's antipathy to the Kyoto climate-change accord -- rejected by the U.S. government on the grounds it would damage the economy. British ministers also have acknowledged that Britain is unlikely to meet its own target of cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 20 percent by 2010.

CNN.COM
22 January, 2006
 
Millions Sought in HIV Infections Case

By OMAR SINAN, Associated Press WriterSun Jan 22, 5:43 AM ET

The families of hundreds of HIV-infected Libyan children asked for $12 million in compensation for each child Saturday as part of efforts to resolve the case of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor charged with intentionally infecting the children.

Idris Lagha, head of the Association for the Families of the HIV-Infected Children, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview that while the request "is a fair deal, we will also negotiate."

Lagha said the group made the request at a meeting Saturday attended by EU and U.S. representatives and a Bulgarian organization.

Bulgaria, the U.S., Britain and the European Union have agreed with Libya to set up an international fund for the families of 426 infected children. That deal resulted in the Libyan Supreme Court decision overturning death sentences against the medical workers and ordering a retrial.

The agreement included no details on the amount of money, said Maxim Minchev, co-chairman of the Bulgarian nongovernment agency for promoting ties with Libya.

The nurses and doctor have been held in Libya since 1999. They were convicted in May 2004 on charges of intentionally infecting the children at the al-Fath Children's Hospital in Benghazi as part of an experiment to find a cure for AIDS.

Europe, the United States and human rights groups accused Libya of concocting the charges to cover up poor hygiene conditions at its hospitals they say caused the infections. The six medical workers said they were tortured to extract confessions.

Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi has been working to repair Libya's image as a rogue state, agreeing to dismantle its programs for weapons of mass destruction and to pay $2.7 billion in compensation to the families of the victims of the 1988 bombing of a Pan Am jet over Lockerbie, Scotland.

 

Cow escapes slaughter

Wins affection of packing plant manager

SALMON, Idaho (Reuters) -- A cow that escaped last week from a Montana slaughterhouse, leading workers and police on a six-hour chase, will be spared following a wave of popular support, officials said.

Del Morris, manager of Mickey's Packing Plant in Great Falls, said he decided to let the cow live the instant he saw it cross the Missouri River through Great Falls.

Town residents will decide through a telephone poll whether the cow will remain a resident of Montana, where it will live out its life on pastureland surrounding the packing plant -- or be shipped to an animal sanctuary in Seattle.

Morris said the heifer he calls Molly and her escape effort attained celebrity status with television and news organizations requesting interviews and calls pouring in from across the country and overseas.

"I've been around cattle all my life, and it's just totally amazing," Morris said, adding that it is a rare cow that escapes slaughter. "I watched her do things that are just not possible for a cow."

cnn.com
2 Sept. 2005

Texas Couple Faces Murder Charges In 4-Year-Old's Death

POSTED: 11:53 am EDT September 1, 2005
UPDATED: 11:01 pm EDT September 1, 2005

A Texas man and his wife face felony child abuse and murder charges after Durham police found an unresponsive, badly malnourished 4-year-old boy in the couple's vehicle Wednesday morning.
Investigators say Richard Dowen, 32, flagged down a deputy sheriff on South Miami Boulevard near Interstate 40 around 8:20 a.m. Wednesday.
"He came running out to me saying he needed to get to a hospital," said Deputy R.T. Tonietta, of the Durham County Sheriff's Office.

Tonietta said when he looked in the back of the tractor-trailer Dowen was driving, he saw the child's mother, Amber Dowen, 20, holding the boy, who was wrapped in a towel.

"He was very small and you could see all his bones," Tonietta said. "He looked as if he was a baby -- very small."

The boy, according to investigators, appeared to be severely malnourished and severely dehydrated. In comparison to an average 4-year-old, who weighs about 40 pounds, the boy Tonietta found weighed only 12 pounds.

The boy died at Duke University Medical Center Thursday morning. Police said the boy had bruises on his head and marks on his chest. Investigators believe the abuse had lasted for several months.

Investigators say Amber Dowen cursed at them and spat at them, but she and her husband never explained how their little boy wasted away to nearly nothing.
Detective Tony Gill, who is working on the investigation, said the case has made an impact on the whole police department.

"You feel bad for the kid," Gill said. "You can't imagine what he's going through. It was something I've never seen before, something I'll never forget."

Investigators said the couple also has a 15-month-old girl, who is now in the custody of Durham County Social Services. They say she appears to be healthy.

Both Richard Dowen and Amber Dowen are currently in the Durham County Jail without bond. They are expected to make their first appearance in court Friday.

Reporter: Julia Lewis
Photographer: Don Ingle
Web Editor: Kelly Gardner
Ok, where do I begin?  Well lets see, Dad is 32, and mom is 20.  Gee, that would mean that Dad was 28 and mom was 16 when their first child was born.  Hm, mom was probably 15 when she became pregnant.  So, a 15 year old girl is impregnated by a guy that is almost 30.  And why isn't he in jail?  Tycnically he is old enough to be her father.  Second, how did it spiral so far out?  Why didn't anyone sit back and go "Gee, you know the boy seems kinda small for his age, is that his rib cage jutting out?"  WHere the hell was everyone?  Were they living like hermits?  People, you need to speak up when you see something so obviously wrong.

cnn.com 17 August 2005

Men pedal for Asian women power

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) -- The two young American men rolled up the dusty street on bicycles, stopping at the feminist-run labor rights center to earnestly deliver a message they have been pedaling across Southeast Asia to spread: "Real men support women."

Raphael Parker and Jacob Richardson scribbled notes while former workers from a nearby garment factory gather round to tell how thousands of them toiled under tough conditions and then got scant compensation when the plant closed.

The bicyclists, high school friends from Cincinnati, took turns explaining their purpose: to teach people back in America about the plight of women in Southeast Asia -- "because we believe that real men support women," Parker said.

That elicited chuckles from some of the workers who apparently found the sentiment a novel one, especially coming from men.

The curly haired Parker, 24, who is fond of cracking jokes, started Tour for Equality -- a project that is taking him and Richardson, 23, over the bumpy back roads of Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos to talk with local people and humanitarian groups.

They relay their findings on a blog, or Internet journal, whose readers include supporters around the globe, Parker said.

Their small organization, a partner of the Washington-based Men Can Stop Rape, received a US$4,000 grant from the Ford Foundation and other donations for the Southeast Asian trip.

"They have an inspiring and worthy project and goals," Tade Aina, a Ford Foundation representative, said in an e-mail. "It is indeed most gratifying to see young people think beyond their own immediate needs and want to work for social change and social justice."

Tour for Equality had its beginnings in a different field of activism: voter registration. During the 2004 U.S. presidential race, Parker rode his bike from New York to Florida, registering more than 3,000 people.

He said the experience taught him that a bicycle is a "good vehicle for social change," and a way to reach people who "don't read The New York Times."

After that, Parker rallied friends and family behind a three-month Tour for Equality bicycle trip around the United States to talk with children about women's rights and masculinity as they are in real life, distinct from the images projected by pop culture.

The group chose Southeast Asia for its next mission due to the region's serious problems with the trafficking of women and children.

The State Department recently put Cambodia on its list of worst trafficking offenders, citing its failure to combat severe forms of the trade -- and to convict public officials who are involved.

Many Cambodian women and children are trafficked into Thailand and Malaysia for labor and commercial sexual exploitation, while most male victims are sent to Thailand as laborers, the State Department said.

Parker said Americans become incensed when they hear about human trafficking.

But many still have to learn about it, chimed in Richardson.

"It's just so far away and you feel distant from that, so we're trying to ... help bridge that gap quite a bit, through mainly our Web site and visiting these organizations over here," he said.

The pair have had their tough moments. They were robbed in Bangkok, Thailand, unknowingly ended up at brothels that appeared to be guesthouses in Cambodia, and slept among pigs and cows on a stormy night when a kind Cambodian family took them in.

In Phnom Penh, the garment workers seemed impressed with their efforts. One woman called them heroes and models for Cambodian men.

But after meeting the garment workers and hearing about their difficult social and working conditions, including low pay and long hours without even trips to the restroom, the feeling was more than reciprocated.

"It was amazing to see the determination of these people who are in worse situations than I could ever imagine," Richardson, an aspiring music journalist, wrote in his blog.

He and Parker have been "witnesses to slavery," he added. "There needs to be a change and if they have the perseverance to do something, I would like to think that everyone reading this does too."

Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

How To Live Without Oil

New energy sources and efficiency could make petroleum obsolete.

By Amory B. Lovins
Newsweek International

Aug. 8, 2005 issue - In 1850, most homes in the United States were lit by lamps that burned whale oil. As demand rose, supply dwindled—whales became shy and scarce—and prices for whale oil climbed. Then alternative fuels such as smokeless, odorless coal-kerosene began to sweep the market. By 1859, when Edwin Drake struck oil in Pennsylvania, five sixths of all whale-oil lamps had switched to the new fuels. The astonished whalers, who hadn't heeded the competition, ran out of customers before they ran out of whales.

Oil may now be poised to repeat that history. With prices exceeding $50 a barrel, the world's oil habit now costs $4 billion a day. Some experts warn that output will soon peak and prices will reach $100, but nobody really knows for sure (94 percent of reserves are owned by governments, which generally keep the data secret). Fortunately, it doesn't matter: With cheap oil-saving technologies and alternative fuels already at our disposal, the sooner we get off oil, the sooner we'll start making bigger profits.

That's right—profits. The conventional wisdom is that $50-a-barrel oil has made alternatives to fossil fuels economically viable. But the truth is that they were viable back when oil was $25 a barrel. The arguments in favor of phasing out oil have now merely become overwhelming.

That's true everywhere—but nowhere more so than in America, the world's biggest oil consumer. It's entirely possible to cut projected U.S. oil consumption in half by 2025, and eliminate it completely by 2050, without compromising rapid economic growth. Demand could be halved simply by using oil twice as efficiently over several decades; the other half could be replaced with saved natural gas and advanced biofuels. According to a U.S. policy analysis we published last year at Rocky Mountain Institute ("Winning the Oil Endgame"), the cost of these changes would average $15 a barrel. Even if, as the U.S. government forecasts, oil comes down in price by 2025 to $26 a barrel, the net saving in the United States would still be $70 billion a year, and the rest of the world would benefit proportionally. Burgeoning economies like China and India have the most to lose from falling into a U.S.-style oil trap, and the biggest opportunity to avoid it by making their vehicles, buildings and factories efficient from scratch.

Doubling oil efficiency wouldn't be hard. A backlog of powerful ways to save and substitute for oil, amassed since the 1973 oil embargo, remains mostly untapped, even in the most energy-efficient countries. Automakers for instance could profitably increase fuel mileage to 66 mpg (3.6L/100km) for light trucks and 92 mpg (2.6L/100km) for cars. Doing so would cost an extra $2,550 for a midsize SUV, but would pay for itself in fuel savings in two years in the United States and in one year in Europe.

This would require combining hybrid-electric propulsion with new lightweight steels or, in a few years, carbon composite parts that absorb six to 12 times more crash energy per kilogram. New manufacturing processes could then make cars big, protective and comfortable with halved weight and fuel use at no extra cost. The U.S. military could pioneer such ultralight, ultrastrong vehicles to modernize its forces.

Modern aerodynamics, tires, engines and materials can cheaply double or triple the efficiency of 18-wheel heavy trucks and jetliners, too. Boeing's new 787 consumes 20 percent less fuel per passenger mile than its predecessor. Retooling the U.S. car, truck and plane industries would require a $90 billion investment. That may sound like a lot, but spread over a decade, it's worth about three weeks of U.S. oil imports a year. Other countries' retooling would typically yield at least as handsome profits in both money and security.

Once the United States has saved half its oil, it can cost-effectively replace an additional 20 percent with advanced biofuels, and the rest with saved natural gas. Biofuels (based on woody, weedy plants—not corn) will need a $90 billion investment, too, but they'll beat $26 oil, revitalize farming, protect topsoil better and preserve food crops' land and water. Harvesting biofuel crops, carbon credits and wind power all from the same land, much of it now unproductive, can also double or triple net farm and ranch income. Again, details will differ in other countries, but the opportunities are broadly similar—even in Japan, which lacks the Great Plains but is 70 percent forested and could substainably harvest both fiber and biofuels there.

Eliminating oil demand in the United States would thus require a $180 billion investment, half for efficient vehicles, half for advanced biofuels. By 2025, that would save $155 billion every year, create a million new jobs, save a million current jobs and generate 26 percent less carbon emissions. Benefits in Europe, Asia and Latin America are proportional or better. Even oil-exporting countries could benefit: oil may well ultimately be worth more for its hydrogen content than for its hydrocarbons.

Mandates, subsidies and taxes aren't needed to implement these changes. What's needed are smart business strategies and enlightened government policies that remove barriers to adopting new technology. The most important would be to offer "feebates"— a charge on inefficient vehicles that would be rebated to buyers of efficient ones, within each size class. Government would also play a role in helping retool car plants, retrain workers, scrap gas-guzzler planes and cars, and so forth. Customers would have more choices, workers more jobs, everyone more profits. In only two generations, oil—once the foundation of our strength but now a source of weakness—could become as obsolete as whale-oil lamps.

© 2005 Newsweek, Inc.

Emotional Affairs

By Lynn Harris

Not Just Sex

Sandra, 45, a teacher in New York, meets a "totally beguiling guy" in a similar field. He helps her with a project; they start e-mailing, then phoning, having long talks over drinks. Thing is, she has a boyfriend. He has a wife. They're not having sex. Are they having an affair?

Yes. It's an "emotional affair," or "accidental affair," says Peggy Vaughan of AskPeggy.com and author of The Monogamy Myth: A Personal Handbook for Dealing with Affairs (Newmarket, 2003). "Emotional affairs are most likely to affect the person who would never intend to cheat."

According to the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy, 15 percent of wives and 25 percent of husbands have had extramarital sex. Add emotional affairs and other non-physical intimacy, and the numbers go up by 20 percent.

Many emotional affairs are a byproduct of increasingly intense and collegial workplace atmospheres. According to Bonnie Eaker Weil, PhD, author of Adultery: The Forgivable Sin: Healing the Inherited Patterns of Betrayal in Your Family (Birch Lane, 1993), over half of work friendships become something more.

"The stereotype is the VP of the corporation having a thing with the cute typist," says Shirley Glass, PhD, author of Not "Just Friends": Protect Your Relationship from Infidelity and Heal the Trauma of Betrayal (Free Press, 2002). "But now the bonds between men and women working together are based on much more: similar interests and social backgrounds, in a highly-charged atmosphere."

What's So Wrong?

Hey, we're not made of wood -- what's wrong with a crush? "I had a flirtation with a guy at the restaurant," says Gail, 30, a Boston bartender. "But it was part of the work environment, and No Touching was clearly the rule. Outside of work I didn't give him a second thought -- but the extra dose of feeling attractive actually helped my relationship with my boyfriend."

But No Touching doesn't always mean Harmless Flirting. "I had a close relationship with a married man: late-night calls, meaningful lunches, intense sharing," says Liza, 39, a social worker in Philadelphia. "A male friend said, 'If you're not having sex, there's nothing wrong with it.'"

Actually, say experts, there's plenty wrong.

"It doesn't matter that 'it could be worse,'" says Vaughan. "There's deception going on." That's the risk of a seemingly harmless affair: The more you rationalize that it's okay, the more it escalates, and the more you're compelled to hide. "You wind up depending on the other person more for daily peaks and perks, and that sucks the love away from you and your partner."

What's toxic about an emotional affair is exactly what distinguishes it from a fleeting, fun crush: secrecy. "The number one way to know if you're having an emotional affair is if you're hiding it from your partner," says Vaughan.

"When you 'end up' out to dinner sitting kitty-corner with that guy from work that you can't get out of your head, that's a date," Lana, 29, a Toronto attorney, says (from experience). "Saying you have a boyfriend doesn't count -- all he'll take from that is, 'Then why is she out with me?' You both know the illicitness makes it all the more exciting and tempting. And you know when you cross the line because it's that thing you'd never tell your boyfriend, that thing that would freak you out if you found out he did it."

In or Out?

Are you crossing the line? Answer these quick questions to assess if it's an emotional affair:

(Sources: Shirley Glass, author of Not "Just Friends" and Sharyn Wolf, author of How to Stay Lovers for Life: Discover a Marriage Counselor's Tricks of the Trade, Penguin, 1998)

1. Do you touch him in "legal" ways, like picking lint off his blazer?

2. Do you tell him more details of your day than you do your partner?

3. Do you talk with him more about your relationship than you do with your partner?

4. Does your partner have no idea how much time you spend with this guy?

5. Do you pay attention to how you look before you see him?

6. Do you think crush-like thoughts like, "He'd love this song!"?

7. Has one of you said, "I'm attracted to you but I would never act on it because I/you are attached"?

8. Would you feel uncomfortable if your partner saw a videotape of the time you spend with this person?

How many times did you answer "Yes"?

0-1: Friendship/harmless crush. 2-4: Slippery slope. Step back. 5 or more. 911! Emotional affair.

Fess Up

If you're on the slippery slope between fidelity and an emotional affair, it is possible -- and essential -- to move to firmer ground. "When I felt most tempted, I forced myself to wait, and the wild love feeling actually went away by itself," says Sandra. The friendship that outlasted the lust is now out in the open with her boyfriend.

If you have crossed the line and are engaged in a full-fledged emotional affair, your relationship still has a fighting chance. According to Peggy Vaughan, 70 percent of couples seeking help after an infidelity do stay together -- if they sincerely want to.

"Surviving infidelity is not about what happened and why," says Vaughan. "It's about how you respond to it together. You must decide: Are we going to let this destroy us, or make us stronger?"

Positive steps you can take:

1. Take responsibility. "You didn't screw up because of something he did; you screwed up because you screwed up," says Sharyn Wolf, author of How to Stay Lovers for Life. Address overarching relationship issues separately, later.

2. Offer a sense of security. "Give him what he needs to feel safe," says Wolf. If he wants you to cut off contact with the interloper, or come straight home from work for now, you must say yes.

3. Be patient. He may be cool one day, furious the next. "The perpetrator has to become the healer," says Vaughan.

The temptation to stray may be only a matter of distraction by work or children, and inattention to each other. When you confront the issue, "The honesty and commitment you once just assumed were there are now affirmed openly," says Vaughan. It's a painful -- but worthwhile -- process, she says: "Sometimes you don't realize what you have till you almost lose it."

Today's Odd News
27 July 05
 

Amorous couple sparks rescue drama

Wed Jul 27, 8:23 AM ET

A British couple who headed out to sea in a dinghy for an amorous liaison sparked a major rescue operation when their cries of passion were mistaken for someone in trouble, British police said Tuesday.

A passer-by raised the alarm after hearing strange noises coming from the waters near a beach in Torbay on the southwest coast of England Saturday morning, prompting the coastguard to send lifeboats and police to the scene.

"It was found that there was a partially-clothed couple in a small rubber dingy that were brought ashore and asked to put their clothes back on," a spokesman for Devon and Cornwall police told Reuters.

"Our log actually mentions that 'they were having fun in their boat!', but doesn't say anything other than that."

 

Plumber takes a leak, doesn't fix it

Wed Jul 27, 8:24 AM ET

A British plumber was fined and given a community service order Tuesday after being captured on hidden cameras urinating into a vase in a customer's attic and pouring the contents into the central heating system.

Roy Williams, 47, was caught in the act by trading standards officers who had rented the house in Leatherhead in southern England and rigged it with cameras as part of a sting operation to check on tradesmen.

The plumber had been called out to fix a simple fault but instead missed this and charged 203 pounds for unnecessary work, Steve Playle of Surrey trading standards told Reuters.

Williams then urinated into a vase, poured the urine into the hot water tank and rinsed the vase in the cold water tank.

The plumber denied the charges, claiming he had a medical condition which meant he needed the toilet regularly and had been overcome by the sound of running water.

He was sentenced to 150 hours community service by Guildford Crown Court on charges of deception and making false trades descriptions, and was ordered to pay 3,778 pounds in fines and costs incurred cleaning the water tanks.

 

Skinny-dippers spark morality debate

Wed Jul 27, 8:25 AM ET

A heatwave in China has led to a rash of nude swimming this summer, sparking a moral debate over whether such skinny-dips should be allowed, a newspaper reported Wednesday.

"I was totally stunned and flushed at the first sight of these naked men," the China Daily quoted Zhao Yanjie as saying.

Zhao, who lives near a river bank in the northeastern province of Liaoning, was moved to call on police to prevent such behavior after she and her family stumbled upon a group of nude bathers while out for an evening stroll.

"How can they do such disgraceful things in public?" she asked.

Others argued that while naked swimming might be acceptable in Europe, it violated traditional Chinese customs and ethics.

"They display their bodies for their own convenience but disregarding the public interest," said Ai Lijuan, a university lecturer in the seaside city of Dalian.

The swimmers were unrepentant.

"We can fully relax ourselves and merge with nature," a swimmer who declined to give his name told the newspaper.

His enjoyment of skinny-dipping did not make him an exhibitionist, the man said.

 

I hope you have all enjoyed today's bit of oddity.  Just remember, nudity is natural, but peeing in someone's water tank is very bad :-)

WTF?
 

Nebraska man charged for sex with wife, 13
Families support couple, but prosecutor calls union ‘repugnant’

The Associated Press
Updated: 6:57 p.m. ET July 26, 2005

LINCOLN, Neb. - A 22-year-old man faces criminal charges in Nebraska for having sex with an underage 13-year-old girl, although he legally married her in Kansas after she became pregnant.

The man’s lawyer said the couple, with their families’ support, “made a responsible decision to try to cope with the problem.”

Matthew Koso, 22, was charged Monday with first-degree sexual assault, punishable by up to 50 years in prison. He was released on $7,500 bail pending an Aug. 17 preliminary hearing.

After the girl became pregnant, her mother gave permission in May for Koso to take the young woman to Kansas, which allows minors to get married with parental consent. The girl is now 14 and seven months pregnant.

“The idea ... is repugnant to me,” said Nebraska Attorney General Jon Bruning. “These people made the decision to send their ... 14-year-old daughter to Kansas to marry a pedophile.”

Kansas law labeled ‘ridiculous’
He said the marriage is valid, thanks to the “ridiculous” Kansas law, “but it doesn’t matter. I’m not going to stand by while a grown man ... has a relationship with a 13-year-old — now 14-year-old — girl.”

Bruning, who has said he will seek a second term in 2006, has aggressively prosecuted sex crimes against children since he was elected in 2002

The couple were married in May by a judge in Hiawatha, Kan., just across the state line from Falls City.

Nebraska allows people as young as 17 to marry if they have parental consent.

Kansas law, however, sets no minimum marriage age, although case law sets the minimum age at 14 for boys and 12 for girls. The marriage must be approved by both parents or guardian, or by a district court judge, said Whitney Watson, spokesman for Kansas Attorney General Phill Kline. A judge also must approve if only one parent approves.

Koso’s lawyer, Willis Yoesel, said the girl’s mother and Koso’s parents approved of the marriage. He said the girl’s father has not lived with the family for some time.

‘The families are all united’
“It seems to me like they, as much as they could, made a responsible decision to try to cope with the problem,” Yoesel said.

“The families are all united in this effort,” Yoesel said. “I don’t know who is complaining. ... What benefit is there to anybody in the prosecution of this young man?”

There was no comment from Koso, who does not have a listed telephone number.

© 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
 
What is wrong with these people?  it is not normal for a 22 year old to be sexually attracted to a 13 year old.  Even if she was physically developed for her age, the mind inside the body is no where close to mature
 
 
 
 
 
OLD NEWS
 
Michael Jackson was aquitted on all charges.  If you haven't heard by now then you have been living under a rock or in a nunnery.  And for all those crazy Jackson supporters that were out there every day waving signs and building their existance around him.....seek professional help, ASAP.  Did anyone else get the feeling that we are looking at a mask instead of flesh and bone?  That surgeon has ALOT to answer for.
 
In other news, I hear that Mr and Mrs Smith is doing well at the box office, Yay!  I won't be able to see if for a while yet, darn aafes theaters!
 
Katie Holmes is converting to Scientology.  She was raised a Catholic.  Hm, going from the Pope to Alien beings, I can see how its not much of a stretch.  Anyway, The once uber hot Cruise is now suddenly creepy in his pursuit of the once Girl Next Door Katie.  Suddenly its looking a lot like weird and weirder.  Pity.  (Don't take any offense to the Pope reference, I respect everyone's right to their faith and hope for the same in return)
 
According to CNN, two thrill seeking adreniline junky pilots are responsible for the October 2004 crash of a jetliner.  Transcript follows.

By LESLIE MILLER, Associated Press WriterMon Jun 13,11:16 AM ET

Two pilots, in a jovial mood as they flew an empty commuter jet, wanted to "have a little fun" by taking the plane to an unusually high altitude last October, only to realize as the engines failed that they were not going to make it, according to transcripts released Monday.

The plane, which the two were ferrying from Little Rock, Ark. to Minneapolis, crashed and both Capt. Jesse Rhodes and First Officer Peter Cesarz perished.

The cockpit voice recording, released by the National Transportation Safety Board at the start of a three-day hearing into the Oct. 14, 2004 accident, revealed how the pilots cracked jokes and decided to "have a little fun" and fly to 41,000 feet — the maximum altitude for their plane. Most commuter jets fly at lower altitudes.

"Man, we can do it, 41-it," said Cesarz at 9:48 p.m. A minute later, Rhodes said, "40 thousand, baby."

Two minutes later, "There's 41-0, my man," Cesarz said. "Made it, man."

At 9:52 p.m., one of the pilots popped a can of Pepsi and they joked about drinking beer. A minute later, Cesarz said, "This is the greatest thing, no way."

But at 10:03 p.m., the pilots reported their engine had failed. Five minutes later, they said both engines had failed and they wanted a direct route to any airport.

The transcript recounts their increasingly desperate efforts to restart the engines and regain altitude. They tried to land at the Jefferson City, Mo., airport but by 10:14 p.m., it was obvious they wouldn't reach it.

"We're not going to make it, man. We're not going to make it," Cesarz said. The plane crashed in a residential neighborhood of Jefferson City. No one was injured on the ground.

Accident investigators are examining how well the pilots were trained — a key safety question as the number of regional jets keeps growing.

The crash involved a Bombardier regional jet plane operated by Pinnacle Airlines, an affiliate of Northwest Airlines. Like many regional carriers, Pinnacle is growing rapidly as it teams up with a traditional network airline looking to offer more seats to more places.

Memphis, Tenn.-based Pinnacle grew by 700 percent in the past five years, according to Phil Reed, its marketing vice president. During that time, it switched its fleet from propeller-driven planes to small turbojets, known as regional jets, or RJs.

The number of regional jets rose to 1,630 last year from 570 in 2000, the Federal Aviation Administration says. The question of whether government safety inspectors can keep up with such rapid changes in the airline industry was raised last week in a Transportation Department inspector general's report.

Jet engines work differently at higher altitudes, and it's unclear whether the relatively inexperienced Pinnacle pilots were aware that they had to be more careful in the thin air at 41,000 feet, the maximum altitude for their plane.

According to FAA transcripts of air-to-ground conversations, an air traffic controller in Kansas City told the two pilots it was rare to see the plane flying that high.

"Yeah, we're actually ... we don't have any passengers on board, so we decided to have a little fun and come up here," one of the pilots said. The transcripts don't identify whether Jesse Rhodes or Cesarz made the statement.

First one, then the other engine shut down. The last contact that controllers had with the crew was at 9,000 feet, when the pilot reported an airport beacon in sight.

At the hearing, NTSB investigators plan to delve into the plane's flight limits and the proper recovery techniques when engines fail. They also want to know if the pilots knew those procedures and to learn the engine's performance characteristics at high altitudes.

On June 2, the FAA issued a special bulletin clarifying what steps pilots need to take to restart an engine when there's a dual engine failure, agency spokeswoman Laura Brown said.

David Stempler, president of the Air Travelers Association, said the issue may be reckless pilots rather than inadequate training or improper recovery procedures.

"This is more a story of pilots having time on their hands and playing with things in the cockpit that they shouldn't," he said.

Flying, he said, is as boring as truck driving most of the time.

"This was boredom and experimentation, these guys experimenting with things they had no business doing," Stempler said.

 

Most Popular News of 2004
 
I found this article on cnn.com tonight and justthoughtI would share it with you.
 

Beer-guzzling bears and other strange tales


(CNN) -- While many may deem the presidential election and the conflict in Iraq the most important stories of 2004, that does not necessarily make them the most popular.

Weird, macabre, heartwarming, amusing and otherwise offbeat news items captivated CNN.com readers year-round.

The web site tracks the number of articles that reader's e-mail to friends, family and whomever else using the "E-MAIL THIS" story tool. Here are CNN.com's most e-mailed stories of 2004:

1. Bear guzzles 36 beers, passes out at campground (August 18)

Campground workers at the Baker Lake Resort on Washington State's Puget Sound were surprised to find a black bear passed out and surrounded by three dozen beer cans. The animal had swiped the suds from campers' coolers and seemed to take a liking to the local brew, Rainier Beer.

The bear was chased away only to return the next day, presumably looking for more beer. Wildlife agents captured the bear using honey, doughnuts and beer for bait.

2. It's splitsville for Barbie and Ken (February 12)

This year saw the end of many high-profile relationships, from the demise of "Bennifer" (Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez) and the split of Paris Hilton and Nick Carter to the permanent goodbye Brittany Spears gave her first husband after 55 hours. But one of the year's most notable breakups was the end of the relationship between plastic icons Barbie and Ken.

The toy couple called it quits after more than 40 years of "dating." A Mattel executive representing the famous blonde twosome said that they planned to "remain friends."

3. Swimmer drives with shark on leg (February 11)

Luke Tresoglavic was snorkeling off Caves Beach north of Sydney, Australia, when a nearly two-foot shark bit his leg. Tresoglavic tried to get the carpet shark -- also known as a wobbegong -- to let go, but it would not relent.

Chomping shark and all, Tresoglavic swam 1,000 feet to shore and drove to the local clubhouse to get help. Startled lifeguards came to his aid by flushing the shark's gills with fresh water, which weakened its hold.

4. Pup shoots man, saves littermates (September 9)

Jerry Allen Bradford of Pensacola, Florida, received a gunshot wound when one of the seven puppies he was trying to kill put his paw on the gun's trigger.

Bradford decided to dispose of the shepherd mix puppies when he could not find them homes. He was holding two of the puppies when one of them discharged his .38-caliber revolver, shooting him in the wrist. Bradford was charged with felony animal cruelty.

5. Study finds frequent sex cuts cancer risk (April 7)

A study of nearly 30,000 men found that being more sexually active might reduce a man's risk for prostate cancer.

One theory derived from the study is that frequent ejaculations clear cancer-causing chemicals from the system. The findings contradict previous research that suggest a connection between more regular sexual activity and prostate cancer.

6. Police: Wedding guests eat victim (August 10)

Authorities in the Philippines arrested four members of a family when one of them reported that they had killed and eaten a relative during a July 17 wedding reception in Palawan province, southwest of Manila.

The father of the bride became angry when his cousin accidentally touched his daughter's bottom. The father and three family members allegedly drove the cousin to another location, stabbed him and cooked him using kerosene. The foursome allegedly returned to the reception and served some of the remains to guests. A relative reported the incident to police several days later.

7. Dog saves woman's life by calling 911 (October 29)

When Leana Beasley of Richland, Washington, fell out of her wheelchair, her service dog, Faith, called 911 by pushing a speed-dial button on Beasley's phone with her nose.

Beasley, 45, who suffers from grand mal seizures, had trained Faith with the help of the Assistance Dog Club of Puget Sound to call for help in the case of emergencies. The 4-year-old Rottweiler barked into the receiver until the 911 dispatcher sent help. Then she opened the door when responders arrived.

8. Canadians open arms to Americans (November 15)

In November, several Canadians reached out to American citizens dissatisfied with the outcome of the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

An immigration lawyer from Vancouver, British Columbia, planned seminars in Seattle, Washington, and San Francisco and Los Angeles, California, to those seeking to immigrate to Canada. An Internet company, also based in Vancouver, set up the Web site www.canadianalternative.com detailing all the wonderful aspects of living in Canada.

Becoming a Canuck has a price, however: People must pay a $500 application fee and a $975 landing tax and wait between six months and two years before citizenship is granted.

9. Study finds dogs understand language (June 10)

A study shows that dogs may understand more words than initially thought. German researchers cited the example of a border collie named Rico. The dog, they said, could learn new words and identify toys by name, retrieving them for his owner.

10. Woman discovers fingertip in salad (March 5)

A woman dining in a suburban restaurant near Canton, Ohio, found a not-so-special treat in her salad: a human fingertip.

One of the restaurant workers at Red Robin Gourmet Burgers had severed the digit while chopping lettuce. A spokesman for the restaurant said the 22-year-old customer "was pretty upset" after putting the fingertip in her mouth.

HARD REALITY
 
Sometimes you just can't turn a blind eye anymore
 

A religious man is a person who holds God and man in one thought at one time, at all times, who suffers harm done to others, whose greatest passion is compassion, whose greatest strength is love and defiance of despair. New York Journal-American, April 5, 1963

~Abraham Joshua Heschel

At least two thirds of our miseries spring from human stupidity, human malice and those great motivators and justifiers of malice and stupidity, idealism, dogmatism and proselytizing zeal on behalf of religious or political idols.

~Aldous Huxley

 

I have learned two lessons in my life: first, there are no sufficient literary, psychological, or historical answers to human tragedy, only moral ones. Second, just as despair can come to one another only from other human beings, hope, too, can be given to one only by other human beings.

~Elie Wiesel

 

Mishaps are like knives, that either serve us or cut us, as we grasp them by the blade or the handle.

~James Russel Lowell

UN report: Rapes continue in Darfur

Women, girls fear leaving camps


GENEVA, Switzerland (Reuters) -- Arab Janjaweed militia continued to rape women and girls in Sudan's Darfur region last month while authorities forcibly moved refugees, the United Nations reported on Friday.

The information was collected from refugees by 16 U.N. human rights monitors deployed in the three Darfur states.

"They are reporting that sexual violence and rape continue to be reported in all three of the regions of Darfur," U.N. human rights spokesman Jose Luis Diaz told a news briefing.

"Every case is taken up with authorities," he added.

The rapes had contributed to a huge sense of insecurity among many of the 1.6 million internally-displaced persons (IDPs) driven from their homes since the violence began in 2003.

"Women and girls are afraid to leave the camps," Diaz said.

There was also an escalation during November in forced relocations in South Darfur, notably from camps of Al Jeer and Otash, near the capital Nyala, the U.N. spokesman said.

"IDPs also throughout the region continue to fear and distrust the police. There is widespread impunity which is continuing with reports of police still refusing to record complaints," Diaz said.

After years of skirmishes between Arab nomads and mostly non-Arab farmers over scarce resources in arid Darfur, rebels took up arms early last year accusing the government of neglect and of arming Arab militia, known as Janjaweed, to loot and burn non-Arab villages.

Khartoum admits arming some militias to fight the rebels but denies any links to the Janjaweed, calling them outlaws.

It said early last month it had not violated any international law or agreements by moving camps for people who fled their homes, and did not rule out repeating the move.

The violence in Darfur has created what the United Nations says is one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

Recent fighting had put civilians at risk in Masteri, south of West Darfur's capital El Geneina, which rebel groups attacked, drawing retaliation by government forces who sent 18 mortars into the village, Diaz said.

"There have also been reports during the period of cases of abduction of civilians by the rebel Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) in West Darfur ... ," he said. "The situation is very complex and continues to deteriorate."

The number of U.N. human rights monitors is set to double shortly to 32, but they remain basically helpless to halt violations in Darfur, where about 1,000 African Union ceasefire monitors are also deployed.

"There is very little they (U.N. monitors) can do to prevent it while it is happening. Forced relocations are usually undertaken by police and law enforcement officials," Diaz said.

 

Waxman report: Abstinence courses flawed


WASHINGTON (AP) -- Federally funded abstinence education programs that are used in 25 states contain false and misleading information about contraception, abortion and sexually transmitted diseases, said Rep. Henry Waxman.

A report Wednesday from the California Democrat said 11 of the 13 most widely used programs underestimate the effectiveness of condoms in preventing pregnancy and the spread of disease, exaggerate the prevalence of emotional and physical distress following abortion, blur science and religion or get fundamental scientific facts wrong.

Alma Golden, deputy assistant Health and Human Services Secretary for population affairs, said the Waxman report took statements out of context to present the programs in the worst possible light.

"These issues have been raised before and discredited," Golden said. "One thing is very clear for our children, abstaining from sex is the most effective means of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV, STDs and preventing pregnancy."

The abstinence programs, which have been embraced by President Bush, will receive $170 million in the current government spending year, more than double what the government was spending when Bush took office in 2001. The abstinence curriculum may not include instruction in contraceptive use as a condition of federal funding.

Waxman said, "It is absolutely vital that the health education provided to America's youth be scientifically and medically accurate. The abstinence-only programs reviewed in this report fail to meet this standard."

Questions about curriculums

A.C. Green's Game Plan, named for the professional basketball player who said he would not have sex before he was married, raises question about whether condoms can stop the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, Waxman's report said. "The popular claim that condoms help prevent the spread of STDs, is not supported by the data," the program's teacher's manual says.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other researchers have found that consistent and correct condom use does protect against transmissions of many STDs, the report said.

Other programs asserted as fact sharply contested claims, the report said. The FACTS middle school program, developed by Northwest Family Services, says, "Conception, also known as fertilization, occurs when one sperm unites with one egg in the upper third of the fallopian tube. This is when life begins."

In another instance, the Why kNOw curriculum asserts "twenty-four chromosomes from the mother and twenty-four chromosomes from the father join to create this new individual," the report said. The correct number is 23 each.

Some curriculums also rely on what Waxman called damaging stereotypes about boys and girls, including that girls care less about achievement and their futures.

The Why kNOw curriculum teaches: "Women gauge their happiness and judge their success by their relationships. Men's happiness and success hinge on their accomplishments."

 

 

Odd News
Sometimes Truth Is Stranger Than Fiction
 

 

A penny saved is...


LYNDHURST, Ohio (AP) -- If a penny saved is a penny earned, then Eugene Sukie earned $10,480.13 in his three-plus decades of thriftiness.

Over the years, Eugene Sukie, a retired glass plant supervisor, rolled the pennies in wrappers and stored them in 575 cigar boxes organized by year and mint. He had them counted Tuesday -- by a machine, of course.

The pennies, over one million of them and weighing 3 1/2 tons, were trucked from Sukie's home in Barberton to a coins-to-cash machine at a suburban Cleveland supermarket.

Sukie, 78, was worried that he and his wife were getting old and eventually wouldn't be able to get the pennies out of their basement.

"In the evenings, I'd go into the basement and count them," Sukie said. "It was relaxing for me."

Coinstar Inc., of Bellevue, Washington, which operates coin-counting machines, charged Sukie an 8.9 percent service charge, or $932.73, but paid him $1,500 for the right to tell his story.

That means that, in all, Sukie pocketed more than $11,000.

 

 

 

Beavers weave stolen cash into dam

GREENSBURG, Louisiana (AP) -- These eager beavers had a whole new slant on money laundering.

A bag of bills stolen from a casino was snapped up by beavers who wove thousands of dollars in soggy currency into the sticks and brush of their dam on a creek in eastern Louisiana.

"They hadn't torn the bills up. They were still whole," said Maj. Michael Martin of the East Feliciana Parish sheriff's office.

The money was part of $70,000 to $75,000 taken last week from the Lucky Dollar Casino in Greensburg.

St. Helena Parish deputies searched for the money for days until a lawyer, hoping to make a deal with prosecutors for a client, called and said the money had been discarded in the creek, Police Chief Ronald Harrell said.

Officers searched the creek during the weekend, finding one money bag right away and spotting a second downstream against the beaver dam.

The third bag of cash couldn't be found, Martin said, so deputies started breaking down the beaver dam to drain the pond it was holding. That was when they saw the dam's expensive decoration. They eventually found the missing bag, which the beavers hadn't completely emptied.

"The casino people were elated" to get the money back, even if some of it was wet, Harrell said.

Altogether, deputies found about $40,000, and they expect to find the rest in a safety deposit box at a bank in Mississippi, authorities said.

 

Swarming locusts: If you can't beat 'em, eat 'em

NICOSIA, Cyprus (Reuters) -- In their struggle to cope with an invasion of desert locusts, Cypriot farmers may do well to turn to a U.N. site that counsels if you can't beat them eat them.

Locusts are rich in protein and can be stir-fried, boiled or roasted, is one nugget of information provided by the Rome-based Food and Agriculture Organization in a drive to help deal with locust swarms that have landed in Cyprus from Africa.

"Here are a few local recipes from locust-affected countries," a page on the FAO Web site says.

"Please send us yours!"

One recipe from a tribe in southern Africa advises grinding roast locust to a fine powder to eat on a journey. "The legs, when dried, are especially relished for their pleasant taste."

 

Cops to robber: Come back tomorrow

ALBANY, New York (Reuters) -- An Albany man turned himself into police after seeing himself on TV news robbing a bank but was turned away by officers who told him to come back the next day, police said on Tuesday.

Albany resident Darrell Lewis, 40, surrendered to police hours after his November 1 holdup of a downtown bank but was told to come back the next day to be arrested.

Lewis went to a different station the following day and was charged with robbery, Albany police spokesman Jimmy Miller said.

The incident has prompted an internal investigation.


Lithuanians hunt radioactive $100

VILNIUS, Lithuania (Reuters) -- Lithuanian officials warned the country's 3.5 million citizens on Friday to be on the lookout for a missing radioactive U.S. $100 bank note.

Officials in the ex-Soviet state say they do not know how the note became radioactive, but one theory is that it could have come somewhere in Eastern Europe that still has a high level of post-Chernobyl contamination.

It was discovered in September when it set off alarms at an airport checkpoint and was quarantined in a safe room.

But the bank note was reported missing -- probably stolen -- on Tuesday just before it was due to be shipped to a nuclear power plant to be destroyed.

The chief of Lithuania's radioactive substances security agency, Albinas Mastauskas, told Reuters the note was not potent enough to cause burns. But it could pose long-term health risks for children or pregnant women.

In Lithuania, one of the European Union's poorest countries, $100 is equivalent to about two-thirds of the monthly minimum wage.

Oh, Ye Clever Man
 

Investigators: Accused forger a little too clever


BLOOMINGTON, Indiana (AP) -- A man charged with forgery allegedly tried to get out of jail by -- what else? -- forging documents for his release.

Now, 20-year-old Jared J. Bailey faces new felony charges of attempted escape and forgery.

Investigators say Bailey forged the signature of Monroe Circuit Judge Douglas R. Bridges on a court order that purportedly changed his bail from $100,000 surety bond to $500 in cash.

Bailey's old roommate told police that Bailey asked him to fax the fake papers to Bailey's attorney. The friend said he went to a copy store with a fax number he thought was the attorney's, but the documents went to the jail instead, according to an affidavit.

The fake document is complete with a clerk's office stamp and a template similar to the real thing. It details a hearing in Bridges' court and states: "The defense informed the Judge that substantial evidence disputing the prosecution's claims had been found ... After hearing the new evidence presented by the defense, the court orders that the defendant's revoked bonds be reinstated, and that the corresponding holds be lifted."

Jail staff viewed the papers as suspicious and did not release Bailey, whose bond has since been raised to $250,000 surety.

In April, Bailey was charged with six felony counts of forgery and theft involving $5,200 reportedly taken from three people. Bailey is also awaiting trial on charges of burglary, felony battery, confinement with a deadly weapon, attempted armed robbery and impersonating a police officer.

****Misguided Faith Alert****
Sometimes people are overcome by religious fervor, and sadly, this often ends in ways less Holy and Divine then what was intended.  There are people in this faulted and diverse world that feel that individuals of different faiths should be allowed to practice as they see fit, and not have their lives and beliefs infringed upon by those often well-intentioned yet ever pesky religious reformers that have made it their life's work to convert the "misguided and sinful" to a righteous path toward the Lord.  Whatever your beliefs may be, the following article taken from CNN will doubtlessly make you smile or shake your head in utter disbelief.  The choice, as always, is yours.
 

'Come bite me!'

Lion complies with man's request


TAIPEI, Taiwan (Reuters) -- A man leaped into a lion's den at the Taipei Zoo on Wednesday to try to convert the king of beasts to Christianity, but was bitten in the leg for his efforts.

"Jesus will save you!" the 46-year-old man shouted at two African lions lounging under a tree a few meters away.

"Come bite me!" he said with both hands raised, television footage showed.

One of the lions, a large male with a shaggy mane, bit the man in his right leg before zoo workers drove it off with water hoses and tranquilizer guns.

Newspapers said that the lions had been fed earlier in the day, otherwise the man might have been more seriously hurt ... or worse.


*Taken from cnn.com*

Bush cousins launch pro-Kerry Web site


BOSTON, Massachusetts (AP) -- There goes the invitation to the Texas ranch.

Seven distant relatives of President Bush have created a Web site urging visitors: "Please, don't vote for our cousin."

The Bush relatives, supporters of Democratic challenger John Kerry, say they've never met the president but disagree with his policies ranging from the war in Iraq to the environment.

The Web site, www.bushrelativesforkerry.com, was launched in late September "to help America heal from the sickness it has suffered since George Bush was appointed president in 2000."

"I don't really feel like it's a betrayal," said Sheila House, the president's second cousin and co-creator of the site. "I'll definitely admit that we're using the relationship as a hook to get people to talk about politics."

The people behind the Web site are all grandchildren of Mary Bush House, the sister of Prescott Bush, who was the father and grandfather of the two Bush presidents. That makes them second cousins of the president.

The idea came about when Kerry spotted Sheila House's cousin, Jeanny House, at a rally waving a sign that read "Bush Relative for Kerry." They shook hands and Kerry joked about creating a Web site, Sheila House said.

The site, which includes the headline, "Because blood is thinner than oil!" offers testimonials from the Bush relatives.

The Bush campaign did not return a call seeking comment.

So the never ending campaign season is finally over.  With respect to political diversity I believe I will keep my opinion to myself.  Half Time is over and Team Bush is back to beat Public America into submission.  All Hail Democracy!
 
Turner Classic Movies asked its viewers to name theeir favorite Political Movie Of All Time.  Some of those that made the list are classics, some well loved, others not so.  Maybe you rallied your patriotism and cast your vote this November, maybe not.  The choice was yours.  But regardless of your take on this year's election we can all agree that movies have an amazing impact on our culture.  We LOVE movies.  Americans ADORE Hollywood.  We can't get enough of the glizt and glam and pretense of it all.  So, grab your self a bowl of popcorn, and snuggle up while you watch a film or two that had a little bit to say when it came to politicians.
 
OVERALL RESULTS
#1 "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" (1939)
Jimmy Stewart plays a man from a small town who takes on big-city politics when he is appointed senator and goes to Washington, D.C. When Frank Capra's now classic film was released, it ruffled the feathers of many congressmen with its less-than-flattering view of politicians.  Seen it.
 
#2 "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962)
Based on the best-selling book, "The Manchurian Candidate" deals with brainwashing and political conspiracy. The thriller played on the political paranoia of the 1960s and became a box-office success.
 
#3 "Citizen Kane" (1941)
This classic film by director Orson Wells is known for its political controversy almost as much as it is for groundbreaking film techniques. The life of Charles Foster Kane closely mirrors that of real-life newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. Hearst was incensed by the unflattering comparison and did everything he could to stop the film from being shown.
 
#4 "All the President's Men" (1976)
Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford star in the film account of how Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward exposed the Watergate scandal. This was the first film Jimmy Carter watched as president.  Seen it.
 
#5 "The American President" (1995)
Michael Douglas plays a widowed president facing re-election who falls in love with an environmental lobbyist. While the film is primarily a romance, it gives viewers a behind-the-scenes glance at Washington issues and dealings.  Seen it.
 
 
DEMOCRATS
1. Mr. Smith Goes To Washington
 
2. All The President's Men
 
3. THe Manchurian Candidate
 
4 "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004)
Filmmaker Michael Moore's controversial documentary was initially blocked from distribution. The film, which is highly critical of the Bush administration, has become the highest-grossing documentary to date. The film and its creator are still a contentious issue as the election looms.
 
5. The American President
 
REPUBLICANS
 
1. Mr. Smith Goes To Washington
 
2. Citizen Cane
 
3. The American President
 
4. The Manchurian Candidate
 
5 "Dave" (1993)
When an unscrupulous, philandering president falls into a coma, the devious secretary of state hires an impersonator to take the president's place. Dave, an ordinary guy, does a better job running the country than Washington officials.  Seen it.
 
 
INDEPENDANTS
 
1. Mr. Smith Goes To Washington
 
2 "The Farmer's Daughter" (1947)
A Swedish-American maid runs against her congressman employer. This 1947 film shows that politics is accessible to the masses and anyone can get involved. Loretta Young won an Oscar for her performance in the title role.
 
3. Citizen Cane
 
4. The Manchurian Candidate
 
5. Fahrenheit 9/11

Mazes bring families to farms, greenbacks to farmers


CORINNA, Maine (AP) -- This time of year, farms around the country advertise hayrides, pumpkin- and apple-picking, and mazes made from corn grown as high as an elephant's eye.

Some of these larger-than-life 3-D puzzles are simplistic, designed for young children to wander through in just a few minutes. But others -- like a six-acre corn maze shaped like a lobster in rural Maine -- are so intricate that guides are stationed in field towers to guide lost visitors. It's not just the difficulty of finding the exit that makes these mazes different, however. More and more of them are agricultural works of art.

"Part of making it entertaining is having a cool-looking design," said Brett Herbst, whose Utah-based company, The MAiZE, has designed more than 600 corn mazes around the world since 1996, including the lobster labyrinth in Corinna.

This season's mazes -- some professionally designed, some done by the farmers themselves -- range from a map of New Jersey carved into a field in East Windsor, New Jersey, to a Colorado maze replicating the famous image of soldiers planting an American flag at Iwo Jima. Mazes in Layton, Utah, and Pekin, Illinois, memorialize President Reagan. And in this election year, there are mazes in Utah and Pennsylvania designed to look like the faces of John Kerry and George Bush. In Hilliard, near Jacksonville, Florida, Eddie and Betty Jean Conner have an eight acre-replica of the Super Bowl XXXIX logo, accompanied by a smaller football maze and other farm- and corn-related attractions.

The lobster design was chosen for the Thunder Road Farm in the small central Maine town of Corinna because "we wanted to come up with a Maine design," said Barbara Peavey, who runs the third-generation family farm with her husband. The MAiZE company plotted the design on a computer, and cornstalks were removed to form paths outlining a lobster's sectioned shell, complete with tail, claws and eyes. A small lighthouse was also carved into the field, along with the word "MAINE." While an aerial photo confirms that the field looks like a giant green lobster, you can't tell what the design looks like from the ground.

Winding your way through the 10-foot-high walls of corn is a challenge that can last 40 minutes.

Extra money for small farms

Farmers around the country are going for these high-concept mazes, part of a trend called "agritourism" or "agri-tainment" in which tourism is helping to shore up declining revenues for small farms. Admission to the mazes runs as high as $8 for adults, and a maze can help draw crowds to a farmer's pick-your-own pumpkin field or apple orchard at a time of year when many families are looking for harvest-themed outdoor activities.

Dean Sherman, a Manchester, Iowa, pumpkin-grower, created a three-acre maze designed as a winding vine around a jack-o'-lantern. "I saw on the Internet you could hire a company to make a maze for you for $2,000 to $5,000. We did it ourselves and have maybe $100 in it," Sherman told The Gazette of Cedar Rapids. He spent three days laying out the design and carving it when the corn was a foot tall, using a weed trimmer.

But farmers might invest as much as $25,000 to $100,000 if they have their mazes professionally designed and cut, then spend money on marketing and staffing, MAiZE spokeswoman Kamille Combs told The Gazette. The investment could turn unprofitable if bad weather keeps customers away, but farmers who build the mazes have high expectations.

Todd Uhlman, for example, hopes to attract 10,000 visitors to his Ronald Reagan maze in Pekin, Illinois. "Who better than Illinois' native son?" he told the (Peoria) Journal Star.

Paths to knowledge

Ted Johnson in Autaugaville, Alabama, sees his 12-acre corn maze, shaped like the continental United States, as a teaching tool. He laid the puzzle out using global positioning system coordinates and a lawn mower. The borders of states serve as pathways in the maze. A sign for each state provides a picture of its flag, the capital, its nickname, the state bird and the date it entered the union.

Johnson didn't realize how good it looked until a pilot took a picture.

"I was sort of surprised when I saw the picture," Johnson told the Montgomery Advertiser. "You could really see it's the United States."

Those entering the field get a copy of a U.S. map to help them navigate. "I wanted to make something where the children, and adults, too, could learn something," Johnson was quoted by the paper as saying. "I think people will enjoy this. I don't care who you are, or how much you think you know, you get in the middle of this thing and you can get as lost as a barnyard goose."